KrishnaRajaSagara (KRS) Dam is a significant dam located in the Indian state of Karnataka. Here are some key details about the KRS Dam:
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1. **Location**: The dam is situated near the town of Srirangapatna in the Mandya district of Karnataka, around 18 kilometers from Mysuru (Mysore).
2. **River**: KRS Dam is constructed across the Kaveri (Cauvery) River, one of the major rivers in southern India.
3. **Construction and History**:
- The construction of the dam began in 1911 and was completed in 1931.
- It was built under the guidance of Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, a renowned engineer and statesman.
- The dam was named after Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, the then Maharaja of Mysore, who played a key role in its construction.
4. **Purpose**:
- **Irrigation**: The primary purpose of the dam is to provide water for irrigation, supporting agriculture in the Mandya, Mysuru, and surrounding regions.
- **Drinking Water**: It also supplies drinking water to Mysuru, Bengaluru, and other nearby towns.
- **Hydroelectric Power**: The dam has a small hydroelectric power plant that generates electricity for the region.
5. **Specifications**:
- The dam is 131 feet (40 meters) tall and stretches over a length of 8,600 feet (2,620 meters).
- The reservoir created by the dam, known as the KRS Reservoir or simply the KRS Lake, covers an area of approximately 130 square kilometers and has a storage capacity of about 49.45 billion cubic feet.
6. **Brindavan Gardens**: One of the major attractions near the KRS Dam is the Brindavan Gardens, a beautifully landscaped garden with fountains, terraces, and musical fountain shows. The gardens attract numerous tourists annually.
7. **Tourism**: The dam and the Brindavan Gardens are popular tourist destinations, drawing visitors for their scenic beauty and historical significance.
8. **Environmental and Social Impact**: The dam has significantly contributed to the socio-economic development of the region through improved agriculture, water supply, and electricity generation. However, it has also faced challenges related to water management and environmental concerns.
The KRS Dam remains a landmark of engineering and a vital resource for Karnataka, showcasing the legacy of visionary planning and development.
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